Every year, on February 22, Algeria commemorates the National Day of Fraternity and Cohesion. This significant day recalls the protests that unified the nation against an oppressive ruler’s attempt for another term in office. In 2019, Algerians from all walks of life joined hands, closing shops and schools, to halt President Abdelaziz Bouteflika’s bid for a fifth term. Their success led to the president’s removal, and since 2020, this day has been celebrated as a triumph of democracy and public unity.
For nearly two months in 2019, young Algerians took to the streets, chanting “It’s a republic, not a kingdom!” as they opposed the gerontocracy and President Bouteflika’s audacity. The protests, characterized by nationwide participation, saw elders gathering post-prayers for peaceful demonstrations, while parents protested by keeping their children at home. In April, the protests culminated in the resignation of Bouteflika, marking a historic victory where the people’s will overpowered the government’s power grabs.
This day is officially called “The National Day of Fraternity and Cohesion between the People and their Army for Democracy,” highlighting the army’s crucial role in supporting the citizens’ movement.
Timeline of Key Events:
- November 11, 2008: A constitutional amendment allowed Bouteflika to run for a third term.
- February 22, 2019: Protests erupted following Bouteflika’s announcement to run for a fifth term.
- March 26, 2019: The military intervened, leading to Bouteflika’s resignation.
- February 19, 2020: The day was officially declared as a national holiday.
FAQs:
- What democracy does Algeria practice? Algeria operates under a ‘controlled democracy,’ where decisions are made by the state, military, and select civilians.
- When is Algeria’s Independence Day? Celebrated on July 5 annually.
- Can women vote in Algeria? Yes, universal suffrage exists in Algeria post-18 years of age.
Observing the Day:
- Honor the struggle: This holiday marks the anniversary of the protests that ousted Bouteflika. Share your support for Algerians’ fight on social media.
- Voice against corruption: Dedicate the day to highlight and oppose corruption within your community.
- Participate in democracy: Engage actively in your country’s democratic processes by voting, community service, and staying informed about governance.
Fascinating Facts About Algeria:
- It’s the 10th largest country globally.
- Only 12% of its land is habitable due to the Sahara desert.
- Algeria is notable for women’s progress, with women constituting over 60% of the student population.
- French cultural influence is evident in Algeria’s legal and social norms.
- Nearly 30% of Algerians were under 15 years old in 2020.
Why This Day Matters:
- Public Will Triumphs: The largest protests in decades led to a significant democratic victory.
- New Chapter in History: February 22, 2019, symbolizes a shift towards better governance.
- Inspiration: Algeria’s success is a beacon for other nations to follow, emphasizing the power of collective civic action.
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What is the date of Day Of Fraternity And Cohesion every year?
Year of Event | Day | Day of the week | Take place |
Day Of Fraternity And Cohesion 2024 | Day 22 Month 2 Year 2024 | Thursday | 0 days |
Day Of Fraternity And Cohesion 2025 | Day 22 Month 2 Year 2025 | Saturday | 0 days |
Day Of Fraternity And Cohesion 2026 | Day 22 Month 2 Year 2026 | Sunday | 323 days |
Day Of Fraternity And Cohesion 2027 | Day 22 Month 2 Year 2027 | Monday | 688 days |
Day Of Fraternity And Cohesion 2028 | Day 22 Month 2 Year 2028 | Tuesday | 1053 days |
Day Of Fraternity And Cohesion 2029 | Day 22 Month 2 Year 2029 | Thursday | 1419 days |
Day Of Fraternity And Cohesion 2030 | Day 22 Month 2 Year 2030 | Friday | 1784 days |
Day Of Fraternity And Cohesion 2031 | Day 22 Month 2 Year 2031 | Saturday | 2149 days |