Grenada Independence Day is a significant public holiday celebrated annually on February 7, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s history as it commemorates its independence from Britain achieved in 1974. Known also as Grenada’s National Day, if this day falls on a weekend, the subsequent Monday is not observed as a holiday. Across various cities in Grenada, the day is vibrant with parades and official ceremonies, where people adorn themselves in colorful attire, visit loved ones, and celebrate their freedom journey. Consequently, on this day, shops, schools, and banks remain closed, and tourists flock to Grenada to partake in the festivities.
History of Grenada Independence Day
Long before Europeans ventured into the Americas, the island of Grenada was inhabited by indigenous peoples from South America. Christopher Columbus first sighted Grenada in 1498 during his third voyage, sparking a series of European occupations in the 16th century. France established a permanent settlement in 1649, leading to an era of prosperity due to the island’s sugar production. After France’s defeat in the Seven Years’ War, the Treaty of Paris transferred control of Grenada to Great Britain in 1763. Despite a short-lived pro-French rebellion, Grenada remained under British rule for over 200 years. The push for independence gained momentum in the 1950s, culminating in Grenada becoming an associated state in 1967, granting it autonomy over internal affairs. Independence was achieved on February 7, 1974, with Eric Gairy becoming the first Prime Minister. Although part of the Commonwealth, Queen Elizabeth continued as the Head of State. A bloodless coup in 1979 led by the Marxist–Leninist New Jewel Movement ousted Eric Gairy, establishing the People’s Revolutionary Government led by Maurice Bishop. His subsequent arrest and execution by the People’s Revolutionary Army precipitated an American invasion in October 1983, after which Grenada returned to electoral democracy and political stability.
Significant Milestones:
- 1498: Columbus sights Grenada, marking the first European encounter.
- 1649: The first French settlement is founded.
- 1762: British forces capture Grenada during the Seven Years’ War.
- 1974: Grenada attains independence on February 7.
Frequently Asked Questions:
- When is Grenada’s Independence Day? It is celebrated on February 7 each year.
- What dish is considered national in Grenada? Oil down, a hearty stew, is Grenada’s national dish.
- What is the capital of Grenada? Saint George’s serves as the capital city.
Ways to Celebrate Grenada Independence Day:
- Reach out to Grenadian friends: Extend your best wishes and congratulations to them on this joyous occasion.
- Visit Grenada: February offers a perfect time to explore the island’s tropical beauty, beaches, and perhaps catch an Independence Day parade.
- Savor Grenadian cuisine: Delight in the flavors of Oil down and other local dishes.
Five Fascinating Facts About Grenada:
- The ‘Island of Spice’: Grenada is famous for its nutmeg, mace, and spices.
- An evolving identity: Columbus originally named the island ‘Concepcion.’
- Underwater art: Grenada boasts an underwater sculpture park reflecting its cultural tales.
- Compact nation: Grenada ranks as the second-smallest independent country in the western hemisphere.
- No UNESCO sites: Grenada is among the few countries without a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Why Independence Day Matters:
- A day of celebration: Experience the vibrant festivities that make this day so meaningful for Grenadians.
- Cultural appreciation: Embrace the diversity and richness of different cultures, inspired by Grenada’s Independence Day.
- Try something new: Indulge in Grenadian cuisine or music, embracing the spirit of discovery that this day embodies.
Explore more about Grenada at Find No More.
What is the date of Grenada Independence Day every year?
Year of Event | Day | Day of the week | Take place |
Grenada Independence Day 2024 | Day 7 Month 2 Year 2024 | Wednesday | 0 days |
Grenada Independence Day 2025 | Day 7 Month 2 Year 2025 | Friday | 0 days |
Grenada Independence Day 2026 | Day 7 Month 2 Year 2026 | Saturday | 309 days |
Grenada Independence Day 2027 | Day 7 Month 2 Year 2027 | Sunday | 674 days |
Grenada Independence Day 2028 | Day 7 Month 2 Year 2028 | Monday | 1039 days |
Grenada Independence Day 2029 | Day 7 Month 2 Year 2029 | Wednesday | 1405 days |
Grenada Independence Day 2030 | Day 7 Month 2 Year 2030 | Thursday | 1770 days |
Grenada Independence Day 2031 | Day 7 Month 2 Year 2031 | Friday | 2135 days |