Julian Felipe Day

Julian Felipe Day is an annual celebration that takes place on January 28 to honor the legacy of Julian Reyes Felipe, a revered composer and revolutionary figure. Born in what is now Cavite City, he earned the affectionate nickname “Master” from his students due to his dedication as a music teacher and composer. Under the leadership of then-President Emilio Aguinaldo, Felipe was named Director of the National Band of the First Philippine Republic. His early education took place in public schools in Cavite and Manila, where he showcased his remarkable musical talents. Not only did he master the piano and organ, but he also served as an organist at St. Peter’s Parish Church, which helped him refine his musical skills.

Julian Felipe Day Historical Background

Celebrated on January 28, Julian Felipe Day marks the birth anniversary of the man who composed the Philippine national anthem, ‘Lupang Hinirang.’ Felipe, born in 1861 to parents Justo Felipe and Victoria Reyes in Cavite City, received his foundational education in Cavite and Binondo. His musical prowess was nurtured by a Recollect priest who employed him as an organist at St. Peter’s Parish Church. Among his celebrated works are ‘Aurora,’ ‘Amorita Danza,’ ‘Cintas y Flores,’ ‘Motete al Santisimo,’ and ‘Reina de Cavite,’ with these compositions earning him a silver medal and a place in the Sta. Cecilia Musical Society in 1895.

Felipe fought alongside the “13 Martyrs of Cavite” against Spanish colonizers in 1896. Upon his release, he joined the forces of General Emilio Aguinaldo. As the First Philippine Republic came into being, Aguinaldo appointed Felipe to direct the National Band, commissioning a new march for the proclamation of independence. ‘Marcha de Nacional Filipina,’ initially titled ‘Marcha de Filipina Magdalo,’ was played on June 12, 1898, by the Banda San Francisco de Malabon during the declaration of Philippine independence and while raising the country’s flag. The National Assembly later declared this composition the national anthem on September 6, 1938. The anthem drew inspiration from Spain’s ‘Marcha Real,’ ‘La Marcha Rebelde,’ and a poem titled ‘Filipinas’ by Jose Palma. Felipe remained in Manila until his passing on October 2, 1944. The Congress of the Philippines declared January 28 as Julian Felipe Day on September 1, 1994, through Republic Act 7805. On this day, tributes include adorning his bust with flowers and hosting ceremonies with speeches, songs, and violin performances to honor his musical contributions.

Timeline of Julian Felipe Day

• January 28, 1861: Julian Felipe is born in Cavite City to Justo Felipe and Victoria Reyes.
• June 12, 1898: ‘Marcha de Filipina Magdalo,’ renamed ‘Marcha de Nacional Filipina,’ premieres as the Philippine flag is raised during the independence proclamation.
• October 2, 1944: Felipe passes away in Manila during World War II at 83.
• September 1, 1994: The Congress of the Philippines officially declares January 28 as Julian Felipe Day through Republic Act 7805.

Who declared the Philippine’s independence?

Following three centuries under Spanish rule, Emilio Aguinaldo led the pivotal 1896 Revolution, fighting against both Spanish and American colonizers, ultimately leading to the Philippines’ independence.

What is the Philippines best known for?

The Philippines is renowned for its stunning beaches and delectable fruits. This archipelago in Southeast Asia is named after King Philip II of Spain.

What is the Philippine’s national anthem all about?

Author Maximo Rodriguez Jr. describes the national anthem as embodying the aspirations, dreams, ideals, and patriotic spirit of the Filipino people.

How to Observe Julian Felipe Day

• Learn about his history: Delve into Felipe’s life or the history of the Philippines to commemorate his contributions.
• Listen to his music: Explore performances of Felipe’s compositions online or in stores. Experience his music with an understanding of its original context to fully appreciate his artistry. If possible, attend a live performance to enhance the experience.
• Try composing your own music: Let Felipe’s works inspire you to create your own compositions, perhaps experimenting with different instruments or rhythms.

5 Types Of Traditional Filipino Music And Dance You Should Know

• Rondalla: A musical ensemble featuring mandolins and guitars, rooted in Iberian traditions.
• Cariñosa: A dance from the María Clara suite involving handkerchiefs and fans, set to Hispanic music and lyrics.
• Tinikling: A dance where bamboo poles are rhythmically clapped and dancers step nimbly between them.
• Sagayan: A war dance portraying the battles of the folk hero Bantugan, with performers wielding swords and shields.
• Kundiman: A traditional Philippine folk song with origins in the Tagalog region, characterized by a triple meter rhythm.

Why Julian Felipe Day is Important

• Appreciates his talent and patriotism: Felipe’s artistic genius and patriotic spirit remain influential, as his music continues to evoke nationalism among Filipinos, played daily across the country.
• He inspires us: Felipe exemplifies dedication to national service, teaching us to harness our talents for the betterment of society, family, and self.
• He taught us about beauty and harmony: Music, as Felipe demonstrated, can enrich society and impact lives, highlighting the diversity and strength of human expression.

What is the date of Julian Felipe Day every year?

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