National Black Literacy Day

National Black Literacy Day takes place every year on February 14th. If joining in on the festivities is on your agenda, consider supporting local literacy initiatives. You could donate to a member organization of the Chicago Literacy Alliance, volunteer at a literacy or mentorship program at your nearby Y.M.C.A, or contribute to Semicolon’s #ClearTheShelves campaign. Additionally, sharing a reading session with a child you know can be a delightful way to inspire them with the joy of reading.

The Story Behind National Black Literacy Day

In the summer of 2019, Chicago celebrated the opening of its first Black woman-owned bookstore, Semicolon. This venue has evolved into a vibrant cultural hub and art space. The owner, D.L. Mullen, is continually exploring innovative ways to give back to her community. Her #ClearTheShelves campaign, hosted in May, provides free books to Chicago schoolchildren, fostering a lifelong appreciation for reading. To honor such efforts and aid readers in areas with low literacy rates, Mullen proposed the creation of a national holiday. She chose Valentine’s Day, a date carrying dual significance as it aligns with the birth anniversary of abolitionist Frederick Douglass and is central to Black History Month. Her initiative has garnered support from Chicago Mayor Lightfoot, who issued an official proclamation in her favor. Before submitting a request to the mayor, Mullen had to ensure the holiday was officially listed. Though proclamations can be made by both the mayor and governor, it would take legislative action for the holiday to gain formal recognition in Illinois.

Milestones in Literacy:

• 3500 B.C.: The dawn of written communication marked a time when only a small fraction of people could read and write.
• 23 B.C.: The first known books made their appearance in Rome.
• 1920s: Literacy rates in parts of the United States soared to as high as 70%.
• 2019: Semicolon, Chicago’s first Black woman-owned bookstore, opened its doors.

FAQs about National Black Literacy Day

Why is Literacy Day important?
In an era where education is crucial, highlighting the challenges faced by those lacking basic educational skills is vital.

Why is early childhood literacy important?
Introducing young children to literacy helps them develop a robust vocabulary, express themselves, and understand what they read, laying a foundation for lifelong learning.

Why is literacy necessary?
Improving literacy skills can enhance societal well-being and economic growth by equipping individuals with essential reading, writing, and math skills.

Activities for National Black Literacy Day

1. Read a Book by a Black Author: Dive into the works of Black authors, whether fiction or nonfiction, and explore any genre you enjoy.
2. Support a Black-Owned Bookstore: Bookstores unlock a world of creativity and possibilities. Visit one in your community and support local businesses.
3. Donate Books: Contribute books and resources to organizations focused on literacy to support Black literacy efforts.

Fascinating Facts About Literacy

1. Life-Changing: Literacy can significantly alter a person’s life trajectory.
2. Third Grade Milestone: Students proficient in reading by third grade have a high school graduation rate of 89%.
3. Revolutionary Act: In communities of color, reading is seen as revolutionary.
4. Community Engagement: Literacy fosters a sense of community among readers.
5. Critical Age: If children aren’t proficient in reading by age nine, 75% may struggle for life.

Why We Cherish National Black Literacy Day

• Understanding Financial Literacy: A well-educated populace comprehends financial concepts and investments more thoroughly.
• Combating Poverty: Literacy serves as a powerful tool against poverty, improving quality of life and providing skills for self-sufficiency.
• Societal Impact: Enhanced literacy levels boost societal growth, enabling contributions from all genders to the community and economy.

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