National Foundation Day

National Foundation Day is celebrated every year on February 11. This important holiday serves as a reminder for the Japanese people to honor the founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu in 660 B.C. Known in Japanese as Kenkoku Kinen No Hi, this day provides a wonderful chance to reflect on the struggles faced by our ancestors in establishing the country. It’s a time to foster our love for Japan and embrace our patriotic spirit.

A Brief History of National Foundation Day

National Foundation Day marks the moment when Emperor Jimmu ascended to the throne in 660 B.C., thus laying the groundwork for what would become Japan. Born in Miyazaki Prefecture on Kyushu Island, Jimmu was said to be a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu and stood out as one of the most courageous emperors of his time. He engaged in battles with numerous tribes and emerged victorious, ultimately uniting the nation. The ancient text “Kojiki” tells the story of Emperor Jimmu’s legacy.

Initially, this holiday was celebrated alongside New Year, but after Japan transitioned from a lunar to a Gregorian calendar in 1873 during the Meiji era, the date shifted to February 11. Before World War II, National Foundation Day was marked with great enthusiasm, featuring official ceremonies, parades, and fireworks across the nation. However, the holiday was discontinued for various reasons. After extensive surveys and public demand, it was reinstated, but it never regained its former significance. Today, only a handful of ceremonies take place, lacking the excitement they once inspired.

Key Dates in National Foundation Day History

• 711 B.C.: Birth of Jimmu – Emperor Jimmu is born on February 13.
• 585 B.C.: Death of Emperor Jimmu – He passes away on April 9.
• 1868: Start of the Meiji Period – The Meiji reign begins.
• 1912: Conclusion of the Meiji Era – The Meiji period comes to an end.

Celebrating National Foundation Day in Japan

On this day, the national flag is raised, followed by remarks from the Prime Minister. Prior to World War II, this celebration was marked with immense passion.

What is Culture Day in Japan?

Culture Day (文化の日, Bunka no Hi) is an annual national holiday that occurs on November 3, aimed at promoting culture, arts, and academic pursuits. Celebrations typically include art exhibitions, parades, and ceremonies honoring distinguished artists and scholars.

What is Japan’s Independence Day?

Japan observes its Independence Day on August 15, 1945, marking the conclusion of World War II.

How to Celebrate National Foundation Day

• Join the National Foundation Day Parade: This lively parade features patriots waving flags and carrying ‘mikoshi’ (portable shrines) to nearby shrines. Experience Japan’s culture by watching the parade in person or on TV.
• Visit the Kashihara Shrine: Established in 1889, this shrine is located at the site where Jimmu became Emperor on February 11, 660 B.C. Visiting the shrine allows you to connect with Japan’s history and participate in parades celebrating national pride.
• Participate in Kigen-sai: This festival is held at shrines nationwide and involves parade participants carrying mikoshi, drawing tens of thousands of spectators.

Fascinating Facts About The Kashihara Shrine

1. Accession of Emperor Jimmu: This is where the first Emperor of Japan, Jimmu, is believed to have ascended the throne.
2. Built in 1889: The shrine was constructed by Emperor Meiji.
3. Mausoleums of the First Four Emperors: The mausoleums of Japan’s first four emperors are located within the Kashihara-Jingu shrine.
4. Cultural Significance: Kashihara has been vital to Japan’s cultural heritage since ancient times and is now significant for Japanese archaeology.
5. Proximity to Jimmu’s Tomb: The shrine is situated near what is thought to be Emperor Jimmu’s tomb.

Why National Foundation Day Matters

• Inspires Patriotism: This day celebrates Japan’s history and marks its founding as a nation.
• Symbol of Cultural Heritage: Nations take pride in their symbols, and this day holds historical and cultural significance that showcases Japan’s national pride.
• Cultivates Love and Responsibility: It’s an opportunity to reflect on the principles behind Japan’s formation and to nurture a sense of love and duty towards the country.

Upcoming National Foundation Day Dates

• 2025: February 11 (Tuesday)
• 2026: February 11 (Wednesday)
• 2027: February 11 (Thursday)
• 2028: February 11 (Friday)
• 2029: February 11 (Sunday)

What is the date of National Foundation Day every year?

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