Texas Independence Day

Texas Independence Day on March 2 marks the day when the Texas Declaration of Independence was signed in 1836. This pivotal event saw the residents of Texas declare their independence from Mexico, forming the Republic of Texas, as over 59 delegates endorsed the declaration. The celebrations include activities like children’s events, historical re-enactments, live music performances, and cooking competitions. Participants can also enjoy storytelling sessions recounting Texas’ journey to independence from Mexico and its establishment as a republic.

History of Texas Independence Day

During the Texas Revolution, a congress of Texians and Tejanos gathered at Washington-on-the-Brazos to declare Texas independent from Mexico, adopting the name Texans. David Burnet was elected as the interim president, and Sam Houston was appointed as the commander-in-chief of all Texan forces. Alongside, a constitution was ratified that allowed slavery, which was previously prohibited by Mexican law. At the same time, the Alamo in San Antonio was under siege by Mexican General Antonio de Santa Anna, with its defenders awaiting a final attack. On March 6, Santa Anna ordered an assault on the Alamo, and despite initial successes, the Texans were overwhelmed quickly, resulting in the Alamo’s capture. Santa Anna’s orders to take no prisoners led to the deaths of all Texan and American defenders, with only a few civilians, mostly women and children, surviving. The siege and storming of the Alamo also resulted in heavy Mexican casualties. Six weeks later, at San Jacinto, a large Texan force led by Houston caught Santa Anna’s troops off guard, defeating them and capturing Santa Anna. He was forced to recognize Texas’ independence and retreat his forces south of the Rio Grande. Nine years later, Texas was annexed to the United States on December 29, 1845, as recognized by Congress. March 2 is also a day to celebrate Sam Houston Day and Texas Flag Day, though they are not official holidays.

Texas Independence Day Timeline

• 1835: The Texas Revolution begins on October 2, started by U.S. colonists and Tejanos against Mexico’s central government.
• 1836: The pivotal Battle of San Jacinto secures Texas’ independence on April 21.
• 1845: Texas joins the United States on December 29.
• 1846: The Mexican-American War commences due to the annexation of the Republic of Texas.

Common Texas Questions

• Texans’ Greeting: “Howdy” is more than a playful phrase from “Toy Story.” It’s a common greeting among Texans.
• Texas Secession: The Supreme Court’s Texas v. White case concluded that states cannot secede from the union through state legislation.
• State Motto: Texas’ motto is “friendship”, likely derived from the Spanish translation of “Tejas,” meaning “friends” or “allies.”

Celebrating Texas Independence Day

• Attend a Festival: Join in the festivities of Texas Independence Day, offering activities for both kids and adults.
• Participate in Reenactments: Engage in reenactments of key events from the Texas Revolution, including the Battle of the Alamo.
• Discover More about Texas: Explore Texas’ offerings, from its barbeque to its vibrant music scene and rich history.

Fascinating Texas Facts

1. Dr Pepper’s Origin: This beloved drink was invented in 1885 by Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas.
2. Frozen Margarita Machine: The first machine was created by Dallas restaurateur Mariano Martinez.
3. Six Flags: Named for the six countries that have ruled over Texas: Mexico, Spain, the U.S., France, the Confederate States, and the Republic of Texas.
4. Independent Power Grid: Texas operates its own power grid, separate from the rest of the U.S.
5. Bat Colony: Bracken Cave is home to North America’s largest bat colony.

Why Texans Cherish Independence Day

• Source of Inspiration: The Texas Revolution exemplifies achieving the improbable, with Texans triumphing over a larger Mexican force.
• Historic Significance: The fight for independence is a story passed down through generations, honoring the legendary battles and acts of bravery.
• Honoring Heroes: Texas Independence Day is a time to remember and honor those who sacrificed for Texas’ freedom, ensuring their legacy endures.

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