Under the Leadership of Medicine Master Lapis Lazuli Light King Buddha (Bhaiṣajyaguru Vaidūryaprabha Rāja Tathāgata)
🌟 Introduction
In Mahayana Buddhism, particularly within the Bhaiṣajyaguru Sutra (The Sutra of the Medicine Buddha), it is said that 12 Great Yaksha Generals pledged to protect all beings who uphold, recite, and practice the teachings of Medicine Buddha. Each general leads a legion of 7,000 minor yakshas, celestial warriors, totaling 84,000 guardians.
These Yaksha Generals are not demons, despite their origins in ancient Vedic lore. In Buddhism, they have been transformed into benevolent protectors, embodying vows to shield beings from disease, harm, obstacles, and spiritual decline.
👑 Supreme Commander: Medicine Buddha
- Name: Bhaiṣajyaguru Vaidūryaprabha Tathāgata
- Meaning: “Medicine Master, King of Lapis Lazuli Light”
- Role: The chief Buddha of healing, compassion, and purification.
- Color: Deep Lapis Lazuli Blue
- Mudra: Right hand in Varada Mudra (giving), left hand holds a medicine bowl or myrobalan plant.
He resides in the Eastern Pure Land called Vaiḍūryanirbhāsa (Lapis Lazuli Radiance Realm) and made 12 Great Vows to cure illness, remove poverty, promote ethics, and ultimately lead beings to enlightenment.
🛡️ The 12 Yaksha Generals and Their Sacred Duties
No. | Sanskrit Name | Chinese Name | Attributes & Roles |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Kumbhīra | 宮毘羅將 (Gōngpíluó) | Leader of the generals. Guardian of Eastern directions. Protects water, medicine, and vitality. Embodies stability and trust. |
2. | Vajra | 伐折羅將 (Fázhéluó) | Wields the vajra. Defender of wisdom and energy, repels inner and outer demons. |
3. | Miśa | 密跛羅將 (Mìpǒluó) | Controls seasons and climate. Balances health through environmental harmony. |
4. | Andira | 安底羅將 (Āndǐluó) | Associated with protection of the young, pregnancy, and safe childbirth. |
5. | Anila | 額你羅將 (Énǐluó) | Controller of air and breath. Heals respiratory diseases and enhances life force. |
6. | Sandila | 珊底羅將 (Shāndǐluó) | Patron of herbal medicine. Brings forth healing roots and barks. |
7. | Indra | 因陀羅將 (Yīntuóluó) | Celestial king, god of rains. He purifies karma, reduces suffering. |
8. | Pajra | 波夷羅將 (Bōyíluó) | Defender against plagues and pandemics. Special guardian in times of widespread illness. |
9. | Mahoraga | 摩虎羅將 (Móhǔluó) | Snake-bodied deity. Protector of hidden knowledge and inner alchemy. |
10. | Catura | 真達羅將 (Zhēndáluó) | Guardian of communication, resolves disputes, protects speech and vows. |
11. | Vikarala | 招杜羅將 (Zhāodùluó) | Thunderous guardian. Frightens away evil spirits and psychic afflictions. |
12. | Candana | 旃檀羅將 (Zhāntánluó) | Lord of sandalwood fragrance, brings peaceful death and rebirth in Pure Lands. |
🔮 Their Purpose and Vows
Each general made a great vow in front of Bhaiṣajyaguru to:
- Guard those who chant the Medicine Buddha’s name or mantra
- Defend dharma practitioners from diseases, danger, and misfortune
- Protect doctors, healers, and caregivers
- Empower those who work for the benefit of others
- Enhance the effectiveness of medicines and rituals
🎴 Ritual Invocation and Benefits
Mantra of the Twelve Yaksha Generals:
“Namo Twelve Yaksha Generals and Your 84,000 Guardians.
Protect me and dispel all obstacles!”
When chanting the Medicine Buddha Mantra, the Twelve Generals are automatically summoned to guard you.
🧘 How to Practice
Practice Type | Instructions |
---|---|
Daily Chanting | Recite the Medicine Buddha mantra (e.g. Tadyathā: Om Bhaishajye Bhaishajye Mahā Bhaishajye Rāja Samudgate Svāhā) |
Offerings | Present incense, medicine, water, and blue lotus flowers |
Visualization | Envision the 12 generals surrounding you in a ring of luminous protection |
Protection Rituals | Performed during epidemics, surgeries, long travels, and childbirth |
🌈 Symbolism of the Number 12
The 12 generals correspond with:
- 12 months of the year
- 12 zodiac signs
- 12 meridians in Chinese medicine
- Represent universal protection through time and space
🌍 Modern-Day Relevance
In times of climate crisis, global pandemics, and mental health emergencies, the 12 Yaksha Generals remind us of vigilant spiritual protection, karma purification, and the power of healing intentions.
Healthcare workers, therapists, herbalists, and spiritual practitioners can turn to these generals as patron deities in both daily practice and emergency aid.
🕯️ Closing Blessing
“By the vows of the Twelve Yaksha Generals, may all diseases fade,
May the winds of karma be calmed,
May the wheel of Dharma be unbroken,
And may all beings attain peace, health, and liberation.”