February
Total Defense Day
Total Defense Day is commemorated every year on February 15, marking the anniversary of Singapore’s surrender to Japan in 1942 during World War II. This day serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of everyone’s participation in safeguarding our nation, embodying Singapore’s national defense philosophy.
The Origins of Total Defense Day
In 1965, Singapore gained independence from Malaysia, paving the way for a separate nation. The following year, the government instituted mandatory military service for all eligible males aged 16 and older. By 1983, Singapore had developed a comprehensive five-point total defense strategy. It became clear that civilian involvement was essential for the success and awareness of this strategy, leading to the creation of the civilian-led Advisory Council on Community Relations in Defense (Accord). On January 22, 1984, Total Defense was officially recognized as Singapore’s defense framework, comprising five key components: military, civil, economic, social, and psychological. In 2019, a sixth element, digital defense, was added, with discussions ongoing about incorporating climate as a seventh aspect, considering Singapore’s susceptibility to climate change.
Following this declaration, the Ministry of Defense initiated campaigns to educate schools, businesses, and the general public about Total Defense. Many among the older generation, who had experienced Japan’s occupation firsthand, were particularly supportive of this initiative. There was even a competition to create a logo and song for Total Defense, further encouraging community participation. The Total Defense framework has proven effective, guiding the nation through challenging times, including the COVID-19 pandemic.
The inaugural national Total Defense Day took place on February 15, 1998. It featured the Singapore Civil Defense Force activating the Important Message Signal using island-wide Public Warning System sirens and local radio broadcasts for one minute. Since then, this date has been observed annually, serving as an enduring reminder of the strength found in unity.
Key Milestones in Total Defense Day
- August 1965: Singapore becomes an independent state.
- January 1984: The civilian-led Advisory Council on Community Relations in Defense is established.
- January 1984: Total Defense is officially proclaimed as Singapore’s defense strategy.
- February 1998: The first national Total Defense Day is celebrated.
Is Total Defense Day a Public Holiday?
No, Total Defense Day is not considered a public holiday. Regular business hours apply, and various organizations organize events to mark T.D.D.
What is the Theme for Total Defense Day 2022?
The theme for Total Defense Day 2022 was “Together We Keep Singapore Strong.”
Is There a Total Defense Song?
Yes, the official Total Defense song is titled ‘There’s a Part for Everyone,’ composed by Gerald Png in 1984.
How to Observe Total Defense Day
- Participate in Events: Attend memorial services at War Memorial Park to honor those who sacrificed their lives during the Japanese occupation. Many schools and businesses also host events for Total Defense Day.
- Educate Yourself: Use this day to learn about the Total Defense concept, its origins, and its significance. There’s much to discover about its six foundational pillars.
- Get Involved: Understand your role in Total Defense and how you can contribute. This might involve participating in fire safety drills, learning CPR, or first aid.
The Five Original Pillars of Total Defense
- Military Defense: This encompasses the training, equipment, and readiness of the Singapore Armed Forces, focusing on maintaining the physical fitness of reservist troops.
- Civil Defense: Engaging civilians in first aid training, resource management, and volunteering as medical responders.
- Economic Defense: Government initiatives aimed at sustaining Singapore’s economy and conserving vital resources like water.
- Social Defense: Promoting social harmony among Singapore’s diverse population through interfaith initiatives organized by the government.
- Psychological Defense: Enhancing mental health and resilience among Singaporeans.
Why Total Defense Day Matters
- Historical Awareness: This day grounds us in the past, reminding us of the struggles and sacrifices that have shaped our present and ensuring we honor those who fought for a brighter future.
- Accountability: Reflecting on Singapore’s history with Japan serves as a vital reminder of our responsibilities towards our country and the importance of civic participation.
- Encouragement to Prepare: With nationwide drills and preparations, Total Defense Day activities provide an accessible way for citizens to engage and strengthen their skills.
For more information, you can visit https://findnomore.net.
What is the date of Total Defense Day every year?
| Year of Event | Day | Day of the week | Take place |
| Total Defense Day 2024 | Day 15 Month 2 Year 2024 | Thursday | 0 days |
| Total Defense Day 2025 | Day 15 Month 2 Year 2025 | Saturday | 0 days |
| Total Defense Day 2026 | Day 15 Month 2 Year 2026 | Sunday | 282 days |
| Total Defense Day 2027 | Day 15 Month 2 Year 2027 | Monday | 647 days |
| Total Defense Day 2028 | Day 15 Month 2 Year 2028 | Tuesday | 1012 days |
| Total Defense Day 2029 | Day 15 Month 2 Year 2029 | Thursday | 1378 days |
| Total Defense Day 2030 | Day 15 Month 2 Year 2030 | Friday | 1743 days |
| Total Defense Day 2031 | Day 15 Month 2 Year 2031 | Saturday | 2108 days |
